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Impact of music therapy and hand massage in the pediatric intensive care unit on pain, fear and stress: Randomized controlled trial

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dc.contributor.author Alemdar, Dilek Kucuk
dc.contributor.author Bulut, Azime
dc.contributor.author Yilmaz, Gamze
dc.date.accessioned 2024-03-20T13:51:36Z
dc.date.available 2024-03-20T13:51:36Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.identifier.citation Alemdar, DK., Bulut, A., Yilmaz, G. (2023). Impact of music therapy and hand massage in the pediatric intensive care unit on pain, fear and stress: Randomized controlled trial. J. Pediatr. Nurs., 71, 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.05.007 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 0882-5963
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.05.007
dc.identifier.uri https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001016496700001
dc.identifier.uri http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11489/4832
dc.description WoS Categories: Nursing; Pediatrics en_US
dc.description Web of Science Index: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) en_US
dc.description Research Areas: Nursing; Pediatrics en_US
dc.description.abstract Purpose: This study was performed with the aim of assessing the effect of music therapy and hand massage on pain, fear and stress among 12-18 year-old adolescents treated in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).Design: This study was a randomized controlled trial, with single-blind design.Methods: The adolescents were divided into groups with 33 receiving hand massage, 33 receiving music therapy and 33 in the control group. Collection of data used the Wong-Baker FACES (WB-FACES) Pain Rating Scale, Children's Fear Scale (CFS) and blood cortisol levels.Findings: In the study, adolescents in the music therapy group had lower mean points for WB-FACES before, dur-ing and after the procedure by a significant level compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the CFS mean points before and during the procedure were lowest in the music therapy group, while the music therapy and massage groups were determined to have lower points by a significant level after the procedure compared to the control group (p < 0.05). However, when the mean cortisol levels of adolescents before the procedure and on the 1st and 2nd day after the procedure were compared, there was no significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05).Conclusions: It was determined that hand massage and music therapy were more effective than standard care at reducing pain and fear levels during blood drawing among 12-18-year-old adolescents in the PICU. Practice implications: Nurses may use music therapy and hand massage to manage fear and pain related to blood drawing in the PICU.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. en_US
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC-NEW YORK en_US
dc.relation.isversionof 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.05.007 en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Fear, Music therapy, Pain, PICU, Hand-massage en_US
dc.subject PROCEDURAL PAIN, ADVERSE EVENTS, CHILDREN, DISTRESS, ANXIETY, MANAGEMENT, SEDATION en_US
dc.title Impact of music therapy and hand massage in the pediatric intensive care unit on pain, fear and stress: Randomized controlled trial en_US
dc.type article en_US
dc.relation.journal JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC NURSING-NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN & FAMILIES en_US
dc.contributor.department Ordu Üniversitesi en_US
dc.identifier.volume 71 en_US
dc.identifier.startpage 95 en_US
dc.identifier.endpage 103 en_US


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