Bu araştırma, bazı susam çeşitlerinin farklı ekim zamanlarındaki verim
durumunu belirlemek amacıyla 2020 yılında Aydın Ekolojik koşullarında bölünmüş
parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, 5 tescilli
(Cumhuriyet 99, Osmanlı 99, Tan 99, Kepsut 99, Orhangazi 99) ve 1 yerel genotip
olmak üzere 6 farklı susam çeşidi kullanılarak iki farklı zamanda (15 Mayıs ve 1
Haziran) ekim yapılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre; bitki boyu 111.7-143.6 cm, dal
sayısı 5.50-7.33 adet/bitki, bitki başına kapsül sayısı 99.76-148.90 adet/bitki, kapsülde
tane sayısı 50.45-72.25 adet, ilk kapsül yüksekliği 34.56-55.10 cm, bin tane ağırlığı
3.35-3.89 g, tohum verimi 123.75-236.43 kg/da, ham yağ oranı %51.48-57.18, ham
yağ verimi 67.79-135.24 kg/da arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak; farklı
ekim zamanlarının dal sayısı, ilk kapsül yüksekliği, kapsül sayısı ve kapsülde tane
sayısı üzerine olan etkisinin istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu, ham yağ oranının çeşitlere
göre farklılık gösterdiği ve gerek tohum verimi gerekse ham yağ verimi bakımından
Osmanlı 99 çeşidinin diğer çeşitlerden daha üstün olduğu belirlenmiştir.,This study was carried out in Aydın ecological conditions in 2020 with 3
replications in order to determine the yield status of some sesame cultivars at different
sowing times. In the study, 6 different sesame cultivars, 5 registered (Cumhuriyet 99,
Ottoman 99, Tan 99, Kepsut 99, Orhangazi 99) and 1 local genotype, were planted at
two different times (15 May and 1 June).
According to the data obtained as a result of the research; plant height 111.7-
143.6 cm, number of branches 5.50-7.33 pieces/plant, number of capsules per plant
99.76-148.90 pieces/plant, number of seeds in capsule 50.45-72.25 pieces, height of
first capsule 34.56-55.10 cm, weight of 1000 seeds 3.35-3.89 g, seed yield 123.75-
236.43 kg/da, crude oil rate %51.48-57.18, crude oil yield varied between 67.79-
135.24 kg/da. As a result; it was determined that the effect of different sowing times
on the number of branches, the first capsule height, the number of capsules and the
number of seeds in the capsule were statistically significant, the crude oil ratio differed
according to the varieties, and the Osmanlı 99 variety was superior to other varieties
in terms of both seed yield and crude oil yield.
This study was carried out in Aydın ecological conditions in 2020 with 3
replications in order to determine the yield status of some sesame cultivars at different
sowing times. In the study, 6 different sesame cultivars, 5 registered (Cumhuriyet 99,
Ottoman 99, Tan 99, Kepsut 99, Orhangazi 99) and 1 local genotype, were planted at
two different times (15 May and 1 June).
According to the data obtained as a result of the research; plant height 111.7-
143.6 cm, number of branches 5.50-7.33 pieces/plant, number of capsules per plant
99.76-148.90 pieces/plant, number of seeds in capsule 50.45-72.25 pieces, height of
first capsule 34.56-55.10 cm, weight of 1000 seeds 3.35-3.89 g, seed yield 123.75-
236.43 kg/da, crude oil rate %51.48-57.18, crude oil yield varied between 67.79-
135.24 kg/da. As a result; it was determined that the effect of different sowing times
on the number of branches, the first capsule height, the number of capsules and the
number of seeds in the capsule were statistically significant, the crude oil ratio differed
according to the varieties, and the Osmanlı 99 variety was superior to other varieties
in terms of both seed yield and crude oil yield.
