Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11489/5325
Title: Global maps of soil temperature
Authors: Lembrechts, Jonas J.
van den Hoogen, Johan
Aalto, Juha
Ashcroft, Michael B.
De Frenne, Pieter
Kemppinen, Julia
Kopecky, Martin
Luoto, Miska
Maclean, Ilya M. D.
Crowther, Thomas W.
Bailey, Joseph J.
Haesen, Stef
Klinges, David H.
Niittynen, Pekka
Scheffers, Brett R.
Van Meerbeek, Koenraad
Aartsma, Peter
Abdalaze, Otar
Abedi, Mehdi
Aerts, Rien
Ahmadian, Negar
Ahrends, Antje
Alatalo, Juha M.
Alexander, Jake M.
Allonsius, Camille Nina
Altman, Jan
Ammann, Christof
Andres, Christian
Andrews, Christopher
Ardo, Jonas
Arriga, Nicola
Arzac, Alberto
Aschero, Valeria
Assis, Rafael L.
Assmann, Jakob Johann
Bader, Maaike Y.
Bahalkeh, Khadijeh
Barancok, Peter
Barrio, Isabel C.
Barros, Agustina
Barthel, Matti
Basham, Edmund W.
Bauters, Marijn
Bazzichetto, Manuele
Marchesini, Luca Belelli
Bell, Michael C.
Benavides, Juan C.
Benito Alonso, Jose Luis
Berauer, Bernd J.
Bjerke, Jarle W.
Bjork, Robert G.
Bjorkman, Mats P.
Bjornsdottir, Katrin
Blonder, Benjamin
Boeckx, Pascal
Boike, Julia
Bokhorst, Stef
Brum, Barbara N. S.
Bruna, Josef
Buchmann, Nina
Buysse, Pauline
Camargo, Jose Luis
Campoe, Otavio C.
Candan, Onur
Canessa, Rafaella
Cannone, Nicoletta
Carbognani, Michele
Carnicer, Jofre
Casanova-Katny, Angelica
Cesarz, Simone
Chojnicki, Bogdan
Choler, Philippe
Chown, Steven L.
Cifuentes, Edgar F.
Ciliak, Marek
Contador, Tamara
Convey, Peter
Cooper, Elisabeth J.
Cremonese, Edoardo
Curasi, Salvatore R.
Curtis, Robin
Cutini, Maurizio
Dahlberg, C. Johan
Daskalova, Gergana N.
Angel de Pablo, Miguel
Della Chiesa, Stefano
Dengler, Juergen
Deronde, Bart
Descombes, Patrice
Di Cecco, Valter
Di Musciano, Michele
Dick, Jan
Dimarco, Romina D.
Dolezal, Jiri
Dorrepaal, Ellen
Dusek, Jiri
Eisenhauer, Nico
Eklundh, Lars
Erickson, Todd E.
Erschbamer, Brigitta
Eugster, Werner
Ewers, Robert M.
Exton, Dan A.
Fanin, Nicolas
Fazlioglu, Fatih
Feigenwinter, Iris
Fenu, Giuseppe
Ferlian, Olga
Fernandez Calzado, M. Rosa
Fernandez-Pascual, Eduardo
Finckh, Manfred
Higgens, Rebecca Finger
Forte, T'ai G. W.
Freeman, Erika C.
Frei, Esther R.
Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo
Garcia, Rafael A.
Garcia, Maria B.
Geron, Charly
Gharun, Mana
Ghosn, Dany
Gigauri, Khatuna
Gobin, Anne
Goded, Ignacio
Goeckede, Mathias
Gottschall, Felix
Goulding, Keith
Govaert, Sanne
Graae, Bente Jessen
Greenwood, Sarah
Greiser, Caroline
Grelle, Achim
Guenard, Benoit
Guglielmin, Mauro
Guillemot, Joannes
Haase, Peter
Haider, Sylvia
Halbritter, Aud H.
Hamid, Maroof
Hammerle, Albin
Hampe, Arndt
Haugum, Siri, V
Hederova, Lucia
Heinesch, Bernard
Helfter, Carole
Hepenstrick, Daniel
Herberich, Maximiliane
Herbst, Mathias
Hermanutz, Luise
Hik, David S.
Hoffren, Raul
Homeier, Juergen
Hortnagl, Lukas
Hoye, Toke T.
Hrbacek, Filip
Hylander, Kristoffer
Iwata, Hiroki
Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni
Jactel, Herve
Jarveoja, Jarvi
Jastrzebowski, Szymon
Jentsch, Anke
Jimenez, Juan J.
Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S.
Jucker, Tommaso
Jump, Alistair S.
Juszczak, Radoslaw
Kanka, Robert
Kaspar, Vit
Kazakis, George
Kelly, Julia
Khuroo, Anzar A.
Klemedtsson, Leif
Klisz, Marcin
Kljun, Natascha
Knohl, Alexander
Kobler, Johannes
Kollar, Jozef
Kotowska, Martyna M.
Kovacs, Bence
Kreyling, Juergen
Lamprecht, Andrea
Lang, Simone, I
Larson, Christian
Larson, Keith
Laska, Kamil
Maire, Guerric Ie
Leihy, Rachel, I
Lens, Luc
Liljebladh, Bengt
Lohila, Annalea
Lorite, Juan
Loubet, Benjamin
Lynn, Joshua
Macek, Martin
Mackenzie, Roy
Magliulo, Enzo
Maier, Regine
Malfasi, Francesco
Malis, Frantisek
Man, Matej
Manca, Giovanni
Manco, Antonio
Manise, Tanguy
Manolaki, Paraskevi
Marciniak, Felipe
Matula, Radim
Clara Mazzolari, Ana
Medinets, Sergiy
Medinets, Volodymyr
Meeussen, Camille
Merinero, Sonia
Guimaraes Mesquita, Rita de Cassia
Meusburger, Katrin
Meysman, Filip J. R.
Michaletz, Sean T.
Milbau, Ann
Moiseev, Dmitry
Moiseev, Pavel
Mondoni, Andrea
Monfries, Ruth
Montagnani, Leonardo
Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel
di Cella, Umberto Morra
Moersdorf, Martin
Mosedale, Jonathan R.
Muffler, Lena
Munoz-Rojas, Miriam
Myers, Jonathan A.
Myers-Smith, Isla H.
Nagy, Laszlo
Nardino, Marianna
Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona
Newling, Emily
Nicklas, Lena
Niedrist, Georg
Niessner, Armin
Nilsson, Mats B.
Normand, Signe
Nosetto, Marcelo D.
Nouvellon, Yann
Nunez, Martin A.
Ogaya, Roma
Ogee, Jerome
Okello, Joseph
Olejnik, Janusz
Olesen, Jorgen Eivind
Opedal, Oystein H.
Orsenigo, Simone
Palaj, Andrej
Pampuch, Timo
Panov, Alexey, V
Partel, Meelis
Pastor, Ada
Pauchard, Anibal
Pauli, Harald
Pavelka, Marian
Pearse, William D.
Peichl, Matthias
Pellissier, Loic
Penczykowski, Rachel M.
Penuelas, Josep
Bon, Matteo Petit
Petraglia, Alessandro
Phartyal, Shyam S.
Phoenix, Gareth K.
Pio, Casimiro
Pitacco, Andrea
Pitteloud, Camille
Plichta, Roman
Porro, Francesco
Portillo-Estrada, Miguel
Poulenard, Jerome
Poyatos, Rafael
Prokushkin, Anatoly S.
Puchalka, Radoslaw
Puscas, Mihai
Radujkovic, Dajana
Randall, Krystal
Backes, Amanda Ratier
Remmele, Sabine
Remmers, Wolfram
Renault, David
Risch, Anita C.
Rixen, Christian
Robinson, Sharon A.
Robroek, Bjorn J. M.
Rocha, Adrian, V
Rossi, Christian
Rossi, Graziano
Roupsard, Olivier
Rubtsov, Alexey, V
Saccone, Patrick
Sagot, Clotilde
Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan
Santos, Cinthya C.
Sarneel, Judith M.
Scharnweber, Tobias
Schmeddes, Jonas
Schmidt, Marius
Scholten, Thomas
Schuchardt, Max
Schwartz, Naomi
Scott, Tony
Seeber, Julia
Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina
Seipel, Tim
Semenchuk, Philipp
Senior, Rebecca A.
Serra-Diaz, Josep M.
Sewerniak, Piotr
Shekhar, Ankit
Sidenko, Nikita, V
Siebicke, Lukas
Collier, Laura Siegwart
Simpson, Elizabeth
Siqueira, David P.
Sitkova, Zuzana
Six, Johan
Smiljanic, Marko
Smith, Stuart W.
Smith-Tripp, Sarah
Somers, Ben
Sorensen, Mia Vedel
Souza, Jose Joao L. L.
Souza, Bartolomeu Israel
Dias, Arildo Souza
Spasojevic, Marko J.
Speed, James D. M.
Spicher, Fabien
Stanisci, Angela
Steinbauer, Klaus
Steinbrecher, Rainer
Steinwandter, Michael
Stemkovski, Michael
Stephan, Jorg G.
Stiegler, Christian
Stoll, Stefan
Svatek, Martin
Svoboda, Miroslav
Tagesson, Torbern
Tanentzap, Andrew J.
Tanneberger, Franziska
Theurillat, Jean-Paul
Thomas, Haydn J. D.
Thomas, Andrew D.
Tielboerger, Katja
Tomaselli, Marcello
Treier, Urs Albert
Trouillier, Mario
Turtureanu, Pavel Dan
Tutton, Rosamond
Tyystjarvi, Vilna A.
Ueyama, Masahito
Ujhazy, Karol
Ujhazyova, Mariana
Uogintas, Domas
Urban, Anastasiya, V
Urban, Josef
Urbaniak, Marek
Ursu, Tudor-Mihai
Vaccari, Francesco Primo
Van de Vondel, Stijn
van den Brink, Liesbeth
Van Geel, Maarten
Vandvik, Vigdis
Vangansbeke, Pieter
Varlagin, Andrej
Veen, G. F.
Veenendaal, Elmar
Venn, Susanna E.
Verbeeck, Hans
Verbrugggen, Erik
Verheijen, Frank G. A.
Villar, Luis
Vitale, Luca
Vittoz, Pascal
Vives-Ingla, Maria
von Oppen, Jonathan
Walz, Josefine
Wang, Runxi
Wang, Yifeng
Way, Robert G.
Wedegartner, Ronja E. M.
Weigel, Robert
Wild, Jan
Wilkinson, Matthew
Wilmking, Martin
Wingate, Lisa
Winkler, Manuela
Wipf, Sonja
Wohlfahrt, Georg
Xenakis, Georgios
Yang, Yan
Yu, Zicheng
Yu, Kailiang
Zellweger, Florian
Zhang, Jian
Zhang, Zhaochen
Zhao, Peng
Ziemblinska, Klaudia
Zimmermann, Reiner
Zong, Shengwei
Zyryanov, Viacheslav, I
Nijs, Ivan
Lenoir, Jonathan
Ordu Üniversitesi
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Keywords: bioclimatic variables, global maps, microclimate, near-surface temperatures, soil-dwelling organisms, soil temperature, temperature offset, weather stations
LITTER DECOMPOSITION, CLIMATIC CONTROLS, PLANT-RESPONSES, SNOW-COVER, MICROCLIMATE, PERMAFROST, FOREST, SUITABILITY, MITIGATION, MOISTURE
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: WILEY-HOBOKEN
Citation: Lembrechts, JJ., van den Hoogen, J., Aalto, J., Ashcroft, MB., De Frenne, P., Kemppinen, J., Kopecky, M., Luoto, M., Maclean, IMD., Crowther, TW., Bailey, JJ., Haesen, S., Klinges, DH., Niittynen, P., Scheffers, BR., Van Meerbeek, K., Aartsma, P., Abdalaze, O., Abedi, M., Aerts, R., Ahmadian, N., Ahrends, A., Alatalo, JM., Alexander, JM., Allonsius, CN., Altman, J., Ammann, C., Andres, C., Andrews, C., Ardö, J., Arriga, N., Arzac, A., Aschero, V., Assis, RL., Assmann, JJ., Bader, MY., Bahalkeh, K., Barancok, P., Barrio, IC., Barros, A., Barthel, M., Basham, EW., Bauters, M., Bazzichetto, M., Marchesini, LB., Bell, MC., Benavides, JC., Alonso, JLB., Berauer, BJ., Bjerke, JW., Björk, RG., Björkman, MP., Björnsdóttir, K., Blonder, B., Boeckx, P., Boike, J., Bokhorst, S., Brum, BNS., Bruna, J., Buchmann, N., Buysse, P., Camargo, JL., Campoe, OC., Candan, O., Canessa, R., Cannone, N., Carbognani, M., Carnicer, J., Casanova-Katny, A., Cesarz, S., Chojnicki, B., Choler, P., Chown, SL., Cifuentes, EF., Ciliak, M., Contador, T., Convey, P., Cooper, EJ., Cremonese, E., Curasi, SR., Curtis, R., Cutini, M., Dahlberg, CJ., Daskalova, GN., de Pablo, MA., Della Chiesa, S., Dengler, J., Deronde, B., Descombes, P., Di Cecco, V., Di Musciano, M., Dick, J., Dimarco, RD., Dolezal, J., Dorrepaal, E., Dusek, J., Eisenhauer, N., Eklundh, L., Erickson, TE., Erschbamer, B., Eugster, W., Ewers, RM., Exton, DA., Fanin, N., Fazlioglu, F., Feigenwinter, I., Fenu, G., Ferlian, O., Calzado, MRF., Fernández-Pascual, E., Finckh, M., Higgens, RF., Forte, TGW., Freeman, EC., Frei, ER., Fuentes-Lillo, E., García, RA., García, MB., Géron, C., Gharun, M., Ghosn, D., Gigauri, K., Gobin, A., Goded, I., Goeckede, M., Gottschall, F., Goulding, K., Govaert, S., Graae, BJ., Greenwood, S., Greiser, C., Grelle, A., Guénard, B., Guglielmin, M., Guillemot, J., Haase, P., Haider, S., Halbritter, AH., Hamid, M., Hammerle, A., Hampe, A., Haugum, S., Hederová, L., Heinesch, B., Helfter, C., Hepenstrick, D., Herberich, M., Herbst, M., Hermanutz, L., Hik, DS., Hoffrén, R., Homeier, J., Hörtnagl, L., Hoye, TT., Hrbacek, F., Hylander, K., Iwata, H., Jackowicz-Korczynski, MA., Jactel, H., Järveoja, J., Jastrzebowski, S., Jentsch, A., Jiménez, JJ., Jónsdóttir, IS., Jucker, T., Jump, AS., Juszczak, R., Kanka, R., Kaspar, V., Kazakis, G., Kelly, J., Khuroo, AA., Klemedtsson, L., Klisz, M., Kljun, N., Knohl, A., Kobler, J., Kollár, J., Kotowska, MM., Kovács, B., Kreyling, J., Lamprecht, A., Lang, S., Larson, C., Larson, K., Laska, K., Maire, GI., Leihy, R., Lens, L., Liljebladh, B., Lohila, A., Lorite, J., Loubet, B., Lynn, J., Macek, M., Mackenzie, R., Magliulo, E., Maier, R., Malfasi, F., Mális, F., Man, M., Manca, G., Manco, A., Manise, T., Manolaki, P., Marciniak, F., Matula, R., Mazzolari, AC., Medinets, S., Medinets, V., Meeussen, C., Merinero, S., Mesquita, RDG., Meusburger, K., Meysman, FJR., Michaletz, ST., Milbau, A., Moiseev, D., Moiseev, P., Mondoni, A., Monfries, R., Montagnani, L., Moriana-Armendariz, M., di Cella, UM., Mörsdorf, M., Mosedale, JR., Muffler, L., Muñoz-Rojas, M., Myers, JA., Myers-Smith, IH., Nagy, L., Nardino, M., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Newling, E., Nicklas, L., Niedrist, G., Niessner, A., Nilsson, MB., Normand, S., Nosetto, MD., Nouvellon, Y., Nuñez, MA., Ogaya, R., Ogée, J., Okello, J., Olejnik, J., Olesen, JE., Opedal, OH., Orsenigo, S., Palaj, A., Pampuch, T., Panov, A., Pärtel, M., Pastor, A., Pauchard, A., Pauli, H., Pavelka, M., Pearse, WD., Peichl, M., Pellissier, L., Penczykowski, RM., Penuelas, J., Bon, MP., Petraglia, A., Phartyal, SS., Phoenix, GK., Pio, C., Pitacco, A., Pitteloud, C., Plichta, R., Porro, F., Portillo-Estrada, M., Poulenard, J., Poyatos, R., Prokushkin, AS., Puchalka, R., Puscas, M., Radujkovic, D., Randall, K., Backes, AR., Remmele, S., Remmers, W., Renault, D., Risch, AC., Rixen, C., Robinson, SA., Robroek, BJM., Rocha, A., Rossi, C., Rossi, G., Roupsard, O., Rubtsov, A., Saccone, P., Sagot, C., Bravo, JS., Santos, CC., Sarneel, JM., Scharnweber, T., Schmeddes, J., Schmidt, M., Scholten, T., Schuchardt, M., Schwartz, N., Scott, T., Seeber, J., de Andrade, ACS., Seipel, T., Semenchuk, P., Senior, RA., Serra-Diaz, JM., Sewerniak, P., Shekhar, A., Sidenko, N., Siebicke, L., Collier, LS., Simpson, E., Siqueira, DP., Sitková, Z., Six, J., Smiljanic, M., Smith, SW., Smith-Tripp, S., Somers, B., Sorensen, MV., Souza, JJLL., Souza, BI., Dias, AS., Spasojevic, MJ., Speed, JDM., Spicher, F., Stanisci, A., Steinbauer, K., Steinbrecher, R., Steinwandter, M., Stemkovski, M., Stephan, JG., Stiegler, C., Stoll, S., Svátek, M., Svoboda, M., Tagesson, T., Tanentzap, AJ., Tanneberger, F., Theurillat, JP., Thomas, HJD., Thomas, AD., Tielbörger, K., Tomaselli, M., Treier, UA., Trouillier, M., Turtureanu, PD., Tutton, R., Tyystjärvi, VA., Ueyama, M., Ujházy, K., Ujházyová, M., Uogintas, D., Urban, A., Urban, J., Urbaniak, M., Ursu, TM., Vaccari, FP., Van de Vondel, S., van den Brink, L., Van Geel, M., Vandvik, V., Vangansbeke, P., Varlagin, A., Veen, GF., Veenendaal, E., Venn, SE., Verbeeck, H., Verbrugggen, E., Verheijen, FGA., Villar, L., Vitale, L., Vittoz, P., Vives-Ingla, M., von Oppen, J., Walz, J., Wang, RX., Wang, YF., Way, RG., Wedegärtner, REM., Weigel, R., Wild, J., Wilkinson, M., Wilmking, M., Wingate, L., Winkler, M., Wipf, S., Wohlfahrt, G., Xenakis, G., Yang, Y., Yu, ZC., Yu, KL., Zellweger, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, ZC., Zhao, P., Ziemblinska, K., Zimmermann, R., Zong, SW., Zyryanov, V., Nijs, I., Lenoir, J. (2022). Global maps of soil temperature. Glob. Change Biol., 28(9), 3110-3144. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060
Abstract: Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km(2) resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km(2) pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10 degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/- 2.1 degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/- 2.3 degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 +/- 2.3 degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
Description: WoS Categories: Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences
Web of Science Index: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
Research Areas: Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060
https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000753944300001
http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11489/5325
ISSN: 1354-1013
1365-2486
Appears in Collections:Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Bölümü

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