‘Vanda’ Kiraz Çeşidinin Fidan Gelişimi Üzerine Farklı Anaçların Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışma Vanda kiraz çeşidinin fidan gelişimi üzerine Gisel A5, PHL-A ve Colt kiraz anaçlarının etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla Vanda kiraz çeşidinde fidan boyu, çeşit gövde çapı, yan dal sayısı, sürgün uzunluğu, fidan ağırlığı, yaprak taze ağırlığı, yaprak kuru ağırlığı ve yaprak alanı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada farklı anaçların Vanda kiraz çeşidinin fidan gelişimi üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre fidan boyu 125.7 cm (Gisel A5) ile 198.8 cm (Colt), çeşit gövde çapı 12.8 mm (Gisel A5) ile 22.4 mm (Colt), yan dal sayısı 1.1 adet (PHL-A) ile 9.9 adet (Colt), sürgün uzunluğu 21.53 cm (Gisel A5) ile 42.63 cm (Colt), fidan ağırlığı 0.5 kg (Gisel A5) ile 1.95 kg (Colt), yaprak taze ağırlığı 145.0 g (PHL-A) ile 323.0 g (Colt), yaprak kuru ağırlığı 56.2 g (PHL-A) ile 117.5 g (Colt) ve yaprak alanı 109.2 cm2 (Gisel A5) ile 149.7 cm2 (Colt) arasında tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Vanda kiraz çeşidinde fidan gelişimi üzerine Colt anacının diğer anaçlara göre daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Gisel A5 anacı üzerine aşılı Vanda kiraz çeşidinin diğer anaçlara nazaran daha bodur gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.,This study indicates the influence of three different cherry rootstocks namely, Gisel A5, PHL-A, and Colt, on the nursery growth of specific kind of cherry species called Vanda. Therefore, many different aspects of Vanda cherry have been investigated, such as; nursery height, trunk diameter species, number of lateral shoots, the length of lateral shoots, the weight of nursery, the weight of fresh leaves, the weight of dry leaves and finally, leaves areas. The results denote that different rootstocks affect the nursery growth of Vanda cherry significantly (p<0.05). The findings indicate that the nursery heights are between 125.7 cm (Gisel A5) and 198.8 cm (Colt), trunk diameters are between 12.8 mm (Gisel A5) and 22.4 mm (Colt), the number of lateral shoots are between 1.1 (PHL-A) and 9.9 (Colt), the length of lateral shoots are between 21.53 cm(Gisel A5) and 42.63 cm (Colt), the weight of nurserys are between 0.5 kg (Gisel A5) and 1.95 kg (Colt), the weight of fresh leaves are between 145.0 g (PHL-A) and 323.0 g (Colt), the weight of dry leaves are between 56.2 g (PHL-A) and 117.5 g (Colt), leaves areas are between 109.2 cm2 (Gisel A5) and 149.7 cm2 (Colt). In conclusion, Colt has the highest influence on the growth of Vanda cherry species compared to other rootstocks. Besides, Gisel A5 rootstock grafted Vanda cherry seems to have dwarf progress compared to other rootstocks.

This study indicates the influence of three different cherry rootstocks namely, Gisel A5, PHL-A, and Colt, on the nursery growth of specific kind of cherry species called Vanda. Therefore, many different aspects of Vanda cherry have been investigated, such as; nursery height, trunk diameter species, number of lateral shoots, the length of lateral shoots, the weight of nursery, the weight of fresh leaves, the weight of dry leaves and finally, leaves areas. The results denote that different rootstocks affect the nursery growth of Vanda cherry significantly (p<0.05). The findings indicate that the nursery heights are between 125.7 cm (Gisel A5) and 198.8 cm (Colt), trunk diameters are between 12.8 mm (Gisel A5) and 22.4 mm (Colt), the number of lateral shoots are between 1.1 (PHL-A) and 9.9 (Colt), the length of lateral shoots are between 21.53 cm(Gisel A5) and 42.63 cm (Colt), the weight of nurserys are between 0.5 kg (Gisel A5) and 1.95 kg (Colt), the weight of fresh leaves are between 145.0 g (PHL-A) and 323.0 g (Colt), the weight of dry leaves are between 56.2 g (PHL-A) and 117.5 g (Colt), leaves areas are between 109.2 cm2 (Gisel A5) and 149.7 cm2 (Colt). In conclusion, Colt has the highest influence on the growth of Vanda cherry species compared to other rootstocks. Besides, Gisel A5 rootstock grafted Vanda cherry seems to have dwarf progress compared to other rootstocks.