Distribution of Orchid species in urban and meadow areas of Bartın city (Turkey)

Abstract

In this research, taxa of species and subspecies at taxonomic levels, phytogeographical areas, risk categories, population status, threat status, distribution and new square records belonging to Orchidaceae family which is spread to the streets and grasslands of Bartın are defined. As a result of this study, 9 taxa of species and subspecies belonging to 3 types of Orchidaceae family are identified. 5 of these taxa are Mediterranean elements, 3 are European-Siberian elements and phytogeographical areas of 3 taxa are not defined. In addition, taxon of Ophrys sphegodes subsp. caucasica is a new record for The Western Black Sea Subregion. In this research, the pressure of collection of orchid tubers for production of sahlep in the area and the importance of protection recommendations are emphasized, and it is attempted to ensure that unconscious collection and anthropogenic stress factors in the area are considered. And also it is determined that there is no protection for orchids in this area.